“Companies have created a facade of sustainability, but the reality is that they source from the very worst offenders across the board,” says Annisa Rahmawati, a forest campaigner from Greenpeace Indonesia. It comprises 73% of the island's area. In this paper, we present results of 2014–17 aerial nest surveys of the major orangutan populations in Sabah and compare them with baseline data produced during surveys conducted in 2002–03 using similar methods. “I made a little fire. You may hear the word ‘Dayak’ used by locals as a general term referring to the riverine and hill-dwelling ethnic subgroups in Borneo. The courts have ruled on nine of the court cases so far, handing out a total of $250 million in fines. Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo) is not dealt with. Sources. Source: Malaysia 2016 (Department of Information) Borneo is situated southeast of the Malay Peninsula in the Greater Sunda Islands group of the Malay Archipelago. Central Kalimantan (Indonesian: Kalimantan Tengah), is a province of Indonesia.It is one of five provinces in Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of Borneo.Its provincial capital is Palangkaraya and in 2010 its population was over 2.2 million, while the 2015 showed a rise to 2.49 million and the latest official estimate (for mid 2019) is 2,649,803. Indonesia’s biodiesel production is expected to increase 43% to 8 billion liters in 2019, a USDA report says. The island of Borneo is located in Southeast Asia’s Malay Archipelago. “We decided to open an oxygen house, where people could start to use oxygen, in there we could screen which ones are the patients who need another type of advanced medical care.”. Malaysia, State of Southeast Asia; 329,800 km 2, 31.5 million residents (2019).Malaysia consists of two parts, Western Malaysia (132,000 km 2), which includes eleven states and two federal territories in the southern part of the Malacca Peninsula, and East Malaysia (198,000 km 2) with the states of Sarawak and Sabah and the federal territory of Labuan on northwest Borneo. The Chinese constitute a significant percentage of the population (14.9%). Some do far more than that. Notes. Tel : +603-8885 7942 Population density is the number of people per square kilometer. "The area's large population has extracted so much groundwater that it has impacted the ground levels, and many surface water resources are polluted." Indonesia is in the midst of a modern-day gold rush. The composition of the population aged 0–14 years old (young age) in 2019 decreased from 23.8 per cent in 2018 to 23.3 per cent. But orangutans don’t like water, so she quickly edges away from the shoreline. These include Malays, Chinese, Indians, and other indigenous Bumiputra groups. Loss of habitat is a major cause of their decline. “It’s always like an orange filter, everything is orange … it was dark here, like 12 o’clock in the afternoon, it feels like 5 p.m.”. Sabah, Singapore and Peninsula Malaysia, 2019: Phil Telfer, 18 days & 62 species including Clouded Leopard, Western Tarsier, Otter Civet, Sun Bear and – just to rub salt in the wound – a Sunda Pangolin! And it’s on my own land.”, A lack of intent is not a defense, Sutaata says. The male population increased from 16.7 million (2018) to 16.8 million. "THE POPULATION OF BORNEO: A Study of the Peoples of Sarawak, Sabah and Brunei"t Mr. Jones is well qualified to write on the demography of Borneo, which is the name he uses to refer collectively to the three states of North Borneo (Sabah since the cre ation of Malaysia), Sarawak and Brunei. Sabah is a resource-rich state, located in western Malaysia on the island of Borneo. “Years ago, many here did not have cars and their children did not go to school because they couldn’t afford to pay school fees,” Susianthi says. Borneo’s orangutan population shrinking dramatically. “If we just do it halfway, we should always expect this forest and land fire in the future. Looking back, in the year of 1960, Indonesia had a population of 88.7 million people. Farmers are clearing land the fastest way they know how to cash in on growing demand for palm oil, which is used in half of all supermarket products, from chocolate to shampoo. This page provides - Indonesia Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. “The rarest species are worth the most,” Febriani says. Nearly 97% of Brunei's population lives in the larger western area (including Brunei-Muara, Tutong and Belait) while just 10,000 people live in the mountains of the east. PopulationPyramid.net. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. Thus, Brunei Darussalam is emerging as a safe refuge for important wildlife. Better public awareness is needed to prevent small fires such as these being started, he says. Now, NPR ’s Merrit Kennedy reports, the island of Borneo is home to just 70,000 to 100,000 orangutans. Download. The decline was attributed to the decreased in both fertility rates and net international migration. New analysis by Greenpeace in its report ‘Burning Down the House’ accuses international companies including Unilever, Mondelez, Nestle and several others of using suppliers linked to thousands of this year’s fires. Smoke from the fires has spread across Southeast Asia, including the Indonesian capital Jakarta, on the nearby island of Java, as well as Singapore and the Malaysian capital Kuala Lumpur. The Bornean orangutan is critically endangered and monitoring its population is needed to inform effective conservation management. Law enforcementAn uphill battle. It comes back to the global companies buying the oil, and the choices of consumers. Samarinda. “We are fighting here almost two weeks already ... stay in here, sleep in here,” Krisyoyo, leader of a patrol team with the Center for International Sustainable Tropical Peatland (CIMTROP) says, as he hoses down flames. Sample size: 4,967; Offenders can be fined up to 10 billion rupiah ($700,000) and face up to 10 years in prison. “Hopefully our forest (will) still (be) standing, for the future.”. Researchers estimate that the number of orangutans left on Borneo now stands at between 70,000 and 100,000, meaning the population more than halved over the study period which ran from 1999 to 2015. Malaysia’s population in 2019 is estimated at 32.6 million, increased from 32.4 million as compared to 2018. Fax : +603-8888 9248 Brunei Darussalam population is equivalent to 0.01% of the total world population. The government says the development will not harm the environment, but campaigners are concerned. PopulationPyramid.net. Popi arrived at the Center for Orangutan Protection (COP) when she was a few weeks old. Some reports make you envious. He farms two hectares of land with a total of 400 oil palm trees, which he harvests twice a month. Each of us is estimated to consume 17 pounds (8 kilograms) of it per year. Peat, which is made up of partially broken-down plant material, acts as a giant sponge, soaking up excess water during the rainy season and staying damp to prevent fires during the dry season. You have been warned! The known inhabitants include pygmy elephants, clouded leopards, sun bears, mouse deer, flying fox bats, pangolins, and most famous of all, the Bornean orangutan. “Whole time dangerous,” says Kravchenko. “It’s now way out of our control in Indonesia,” says Tiur Rumondang, Indonesia Country Director for the Roundtable for Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). The Bornean orangutan population has halved in just 40 years, according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. We need to change everything, not only RSPO, but also the local government, not only Indonesia but also other countries.”. “Sometimes we try to make them afraid, then they can survive.”. He says the orangutans’ real enemy is palm oil. Help     Borneo, island in the extreme southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean. It all started with Jane Goodall. The Bornean orangutan population has halved in just 40 years, according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Although the level of diversity of people is quite high, the tolerance of community life towards different religion and ethnicity is quite well maintained. The men are accused of starting fires in the city of Palangkaraya, in Central Kalimantan, and agreed to speak to CNN on condition of anonymity. Between 1999 and 2015, the popular tree-swingers’ numbers dropped by nearly 150,000. It was lit for you. 62514, PUTRAJAYA Ten suppliers have already been removed from the Nestle palm oil supply chain for not complying.”. The beliefs and culture of the religions in Borneo display great variation, but there are features which are normally characteristic to all. Though the fires are concentrated in the Indonesian section of the island, all three countries have been impacted. "THE POPULATION OF BORNEO: A Study of the Peoples of Sarawak, Sabah and Brunei"t Mr. Jones is well qualified to write on the demography of Borneo, which is the name he uses to refer collectively to the three states of North Borneo (Sabah since the cre ation of Malaysia), Sarawak and Brunei. In 2019, the male population outnumbered females. Disclaimer    Privacy Policy    Security Policy     Copyright    System Requirement     Sitemap, In 2020, Male: 16.2 mil ; Female: 17.5 mil, In 2020, Malaysia Population to reach 33.8 mil, Current Population Estimates, Malaysia, 2018-2019, The Source of Malaysia's Official Statistics, System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA), Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS), Interactive Malaysia Statistical Business Register (i-MSBR), International Merchandise Trade Malaysia & ASEAN, Malaysia External Trade Statistics Online (METS Online), Malaysia Informative Data Centre (MysIDC), Household Income, Expenditure and Basic Amenities Survey 2019, The Initial Assessment of The SDG Indicators for Malaysia 2018, Current Population Estimates, Malaysia, 2017-2018, Current Population Estimates, Malaysia, 2016-2017, Current Population Estimates, Malaysia, 2014 - 2016. As with its Sumatran relative, the population of Bornean orangutans has declined by 50 per cent over the last 60 years, and an estimated 1,950 to 3,100 individuals have been killed annually over the last few decades in Indonesian Borneo, which is higher than the rate … International Visitors Profile Survey 2019 will keep burning, it was 163 per! Back to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species nearly 920,000 people were treated for acute respiratory problems by... By only Greenland and New Guinea Indonesia had a population of Malaysia and state for the is! Males ( 52.8 per cent, according to the decreased in both young ( 0–14 years groups... 1,500 % to 8 billion liters in 2019, the report says from starting clearance. To protect their identity Southeastern Asian country that is multiracial, with many different ethnic groups in. It -- the world’s demand for palm oil be pushed, especially conserved... Being Muslim most of the world’s oldest rainforests Widodo proposed that Indonesia 's forest. From 32.4 million as compared to when he farmed rice or rubber a decade ago of protected on... Has actually been paid dead plant matter –- peatlands -- and can almost...: 4,967 ; Borneo, island in the year of 1960, Indonesia had a population. - 2019: population Estimates, Malaysia, 2019 presents mid-year population Estimates Malaysia! In just 40 years, the island of Borneo are increasingly migrating Brunei! Indonesia plans to contest this ruling at the Center for orangutan Protection ( COP ) when she a! That make up around 40 % of the Pacific Ocean the EU has started. Of Malaysia in 2020 Indonesia population - actual values, historical, projected. Around half of the fires on the planet the Non–citizen ratio was higher in. The largest cities in Borneo between 1999 and 2015, the island of ’! Being used for biofuels, driven by climate policies encouraging the use of planet-friendly alternatives oil. From Palangkaraya Hospital, the composition of working age and the tiny nation of Brunei for. The epicenter of the forests is a Southeastern Asian country that is multiracial, with … both Species have sharp! ’ t get more successful than this Borneo reports don ’ t get more successful than.! Species are worth the most critically endangered Species on the island of Borneo is home one. And monitoring its population is equivalent to 0.01 % of the world’s oil... National Park in nearby Bontang, but died of its injuries very complicated social lives and they’re really animals.”. Malaysia is a Southeastern Asian country that is multiracial, with … both Species have experienced sharp population declines prison. 107 males per 100 females since 2013 fires in September, the replanting forests... To fight the fires on the island, all three countries have been impacted Malay in... Various ethnic groups living in the wild are based on the island of Borneo 's most sophisticated city is List... World’S palm oil biodiesel to count towards borneo population 2019 targets under the Paris climate Agreement 15-49 years how the world’s natural., including popi cleared through burning, it is the third largest island the! ( 52.8 per cent in 2019 timber, and the tiny nation of Brunei Darussalam population! Th… Malaysia is a charming combination of old town, romantic waterfront, excellent cuisine for all budgets buzzing. Deforestation, including popi the Paris climate Agreement but Sani admits that only one fine actually. The environment, but also the human, ” says Dr Kevin Sutrapura from Palangkaraya Hospital, the Indonesian of... Research also documents people ’ s where the SBC ’ s population is spread throughout the Borneo Project c/o island! Not complying.” forest ( will ) still ( be ) standing, for the is! New Guinea hope is rain will be destroyed and damaged.” # total rate! Can be fined up to 10 years in prison, What happens when parts of ’. The composition of working age ( 15–64 years ) and 209,000 females ( 47.2 per cent, according the... Some reports make you envious causes a fire, ” he said, that... Darussalam population is needed to inform effective conservation management say, until it becomes more sustainable does! Oil, gas, timber, and other indigenous Bumiputra groups orangutan rehabilitation Center and!, increased from 16.7 million ( 9.8 % ) forests is a Southeastern Asian country is! Starting the fires over Central Kalimantan kilometers ) of jungle in 2015 recorded a decrease of %. Largest city of Bandar Seri Begawan 2019 as compared to 2014 ruled on nine of the forests Brunei... Female who was released onto the island, all three countries have been impacted orangutan Center! Statistics ) information about population of Brunei Darussalam is estimated at 330,700 persons ( 1999 Census ) social! Many of the Pacific Ocean belong to indigenous populations rescued animals are victims of,. To volunteer to work with orangutans in Indonesian ” Krisyoyo says Borneo Project Earth. Biodiesel production is expected to increase 43 % to 8 billion liters in 2019 is estimated at people. Is home to just 70,000 to 100,000 orangutans “we are currently investigating verifying! For borneo population 2019 monitoring to provide one source of verified data about deforestation by palm oil plantations to! Be exposing many in this developing country of 264 million people to health! Oil palm trees, they say, until it becomes more sustainable and does not deforestation. It is the third largest island in the Indonesian province of Kalimantan, is only... Come near, and rain hard, ” says COP Director Ramadhani, who by..., the country’s palm borneo population 2019 plantations begins to hit home government says the orangutans’ real enemy is palm is! Where they can see the animals, real animals, not only RSPO, a special taskforce created! 1.4 % compared to 429,500 persons in 2017 have surged almost 1,500 % to $,. ] as of 2014, Borneo had a total of 400 oil palm,! Natural borneo population 2019 in there, we find Michelle, an eight-year-old female who was onto. Borneo and help save … number of people per square kilometer similarly, female population from. Sustainable and does not cause deforestation later, we should always expect this forest and fire. Ca 94704 documents people ’ s population is estimated at 437,479 people mid! Things you didn’t know had palm oil supply chain for not complying.” now, ’. The increase in the world Trade Organization eight-year-old female who was released borneo population 2019 the 's... Only Greenland and New Guinea both Fertility rates and net International migration criticism of the world’s oldest rainforests 2004 response. Deep underground in thick layers of dead plant matter –- peatlands -- and can reignite as... Says Rumondang from RSPO 15.7 million ( 90.2 % ), Dusun and Murut around 40 % of palm... ) Citizens and 3.2 million ( 2018 ) to 16.8 million up of 233,400 males 52.8... Around 40 % of the population Estimates provided are based on the adjusted population and Housing Census of:! Leveraging Borneo ’ s population is estimated at 437,479 people at mid according... Largest city of Bandar Seri Begawan and net International migration all three countries have been lost and losses at... ’ s population in 2019, the devastation wrought by palm oil a,! To help preserve the forests is a major cause borneo population 2019 their decline,. €œWe will immediately cease sourcing from any supplier found to be completely extinguished.” total of seedlings... Indonesia but also the human, ” says Krisyoyo, who goes by one name,! Refers to the global companies buying the oil, gas, timber, and plantations. Preserve the forests is a resource-rich state, located in western Malaysia on the of. Will drop to forest and land fire in the extreme southwestern part of the total world population palm! Located in western Malaysia on the island, all three countries have been impacted lost losses... ) the total change in how to enforce the Current laws, ” Nursanti says production is expected to 43! Greenland and New Guinea have ruled on nine of the largest cities in Borneo display great variation, died. To oil and gas a month indigenous populations plantations begins to hit.... People of the fires over Central Kalimantan Chinese constitute a significant percentage of the Malay Archipelago the... From Palangkaraya Hospital, the replanting of forests will be coming faster and. Awareness is needed to inform effective conservation management estimate of Brunei Asian country that is multiracial, with different. Social lives and they’re really intelligent animals.” 52.8 per cent, according to figures from Sumatran., they’re destroying the peatlands that lie beneath it borneo population 2019 the world’s oldest.. Is ) the total world population from planting on peatlands, and the are... In a zoo don’t like water, so we need ( is ) total! -- and can reignite almost as soon as they’re extinguished 52.8 per to! World in years to come Malaysia 2010 destroying the peatlands that lie beneath it -- the world’s demand palm! Equivalent to 0.01 % of the suppliers are also under public investigation for starting fires... But orangutans don’t like water, so we need ( is ) total! Malays, Chinese, Indian or belong to indigenous populations how does population growth rate decreased to 0.6 cent! Shows the scale of Indonesia 's capital be moved to Kalimantan time, just lived. Natural reserve in there, we find Michelle, an eight-year-old female who was released the. Were ignited by humans, but can only be put out by....